Consequently, there is a strong demand for the advancement of recycling technologies as they broadly apply to specific fibres or fibre blends. With growing awareness of the significant environmental impact of textiles, there has been a substantial surge in textile recycling in recent years. To produce recycled fibres of superior quality, it is necessary to segregate the textile waste into fractions consisting of pure materials. Furthermore, there may be additional components such as buttons, zippers, linings, and coatings, each with their own distinct compositions. 3Ħ4 per cent of the textile waste produced is made of synthetic fibre, among which 54 per cent is polyester the rest of the fibres are shared by cotton (24.7 per cent), man-made cellulosic fibres (7.2 per cent), wool (one per cent) and other animal fibres. It is estimated that 40 per cent of all clothing bundles sent to Ghana ultimately end up in landfills. In the United States as well as other nations like Ghana and Chile, millions of unsold and donated articles of clothing frequently end up in landfills each year. 2Īccording to Ellen MacArthur Foundation, only a fraction of the garment undergoes recycling, with approximately 87 per cent of fibres used to make garments either burned or dumped in a landfill.
Textiles for recycling can be of two types: Post-consumer, which comes from garments discarded by consumers, and Pre-consumer, from the manufacturing process of a product, including scrap created as a by-product from yarn and fabric manufacture. Textile recycling is one of the main solutions identified to tackle the issue of textile waste, alongside strategies such as waste reduction, garment lifetime extension, and the growth of the second-hand economy. In total, around 85 per cent of textiles go into landfills each year. This will significantly increase the amount of waste generated, consequently placing a growing burden on landfills. As per estimates made by consulting firm McKinsey and the World Economic Forum, the annual production of garments has at least doubled since 2000.
When unsold or at the end of their useful lives, billions of pieces of clothing are simply discarded, ending up in landfill or incinerators. The fashion industry is among the most unsustainable industries.
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